From Desi to Hybrid: 20 Rose Varieties That Bloom Across India

Rose plant varieties in India offer an incredible range of colors, shapes, and fragrances that can transform any garden into a vibrant, aromatic paradise. From climbing roses that cover walls to compact shrubs perfect for borders, these varieties are suited to different climates and gardening needs.

Whether you are a beginner or an experienced gardener, understanding the characteristics, growth habits, and bloom patterns of each rose type helps you choose the perfect plants for your garden and ensures year-round beauty.

INTRODUCTION

Rose plant varieties in India come in countless colors, sizes and shapes. From hybrid teas perfect for cut flowers to hardy shrubs that bloom year-round, there’s a rose for every gardener and climate.

India’s diverse weather allows us to grow hundreds of varieties, including local hybrids and imported cultivars adapted to Indian soils and seasons.

HISTORY OF ROSES IN INDIA

Roses have been cultivated in India for centuries. Ancient texts and Mughal gardens highlight their cultural and ornamental importance.

During the Mughal era, roses adorned royal gardens and were used in perfumes and garlands. Later, Indian breeders developed hybrids like the Pusa series, specifically suited for local conditions.

21 ROSE PLANT VARIETIES IN INDIA

1. TAJ MAHAL ROSE

The Taj Mahal Rose is a deep red Hybrid Tea rose admired for its large, velvety, elegantly shaped blooms.

It has a moderate fragrance, long stems, and thrives in well-drained soil, making it ideal for cut flowers and garden beds.

2. DELHI PINK ROSE

Delhi Pink is a soft pink Hybrid Tea rose featuring long, elegant stems and abundant blooms.

Its delicate pastel color makes it perfect for bouquets, formal gardens, and ornamental displays in tropical and moderate climates.

3. BLACK BACCARA ROSE

Black Baccara is a dramatic dark maroon Hybrid Tea rose with velvety petals. Its unusual color adds sophistication to any garden.

This variety prefers moderate to cool climates and is excellent for cut flowers and decorative displays.

4. DAMASK ROSE (DESI GULAB)

Damask Rose, an ancient Indian variety, is renowned for its fragrance and use in rose water. Soft pink, multi-petaled blooms grow on tall, bushy shrubs suitable for North Indian climates and ornamental or culinary purposes.

5. ICEBERG ROSE

Iceberg Rose is a white floribunda known for its abundant, clustered blooms. Compact and hardy, it thrives in cool to moderate climates, making it ideal for borders, beds, and pots while requiring minimal maintenance.

6. EDEN CLIMBER ROSE

Eden Climber is a pale pink climbing rose producing large, full blooms. It grows vigorously on walls, pergolas, and trellises, requiring moderate care. Its continuous flowering makes it ideal for decorative vertical spaces in gardens.

7. MINIATURE ROSE

Miniature Roses are compact, colorful varieties suitable for pots and balconies. They bloom repeatedly throughout the year in tropical climates and are perfect for indoor gardens, small spaces, or decorative displays on patios and windowsills.

8. DOUBLE DELIGHT ROSE

Double Delight is a Hybrid Tea rose with creamy white petals edged in red and a strong fragrance. Its long stems and large blooms make it suitable for cut flowers, garden beds, and ornamental arrangements.

9.PEACE ROSE

Peace Rose is an iconic Hybrid Tea rose with yellow petals edged in pink. Its elegant blooms, moderate fragrance, and strong stems make it ideal for garden beds, bouquets, and ornamental landscaping in moderate climates.

10.RED EDEN ROSE

Red Eden is a climbing rose with abundant large double red blooms. Its vigorous growth and continuous flowering make it perfect for fences, trellises, and arches, especially in moderate climate gardens requiring low-maintenance decoration.

11.CHANDIGARH BEAUTY ROSE

Chandigarh Beauty is an orange-red floribunda rose thriving in sunny gardens. Its compact growth and vibrant blooms make it suitable for beds, landscapes, and decorative garden patches across tropical regions.

12.BLUE MOON ROSE

Blue Moon is a rare lilac Hybrid Tea rose, prized for its unique pastel petals and gentle fragrance.

It grows well in cool climates and is ideal for cut flowers, displays, and ornamental garden corners.

13.GOLDEN GATE ROSE

Golden Gate is a yellow climbing rose with clusters of fragrant flowers. It can reach up to 8 ft and is perfect for fences, arches, and trellises in tropical to moderate climates.

14.JULIET ROSE

Juliet Rose is a soft apricot Hybrid Tea rose featuring large, full blooms with a mild fragrance. It grows 3–4 ft tall and is suitable for garden beds, borders, and cut flower arrangements.

15.KNOCK OUT ROSE (SHRUB ROSE)

The Knock Out Rose is a hardy shrub rose that produces clusters of bright pink to red blooms almost year-round. It’s disease-resistant, thrives in Indian climates, and requires minimal care.

Ideal for hedges, borders, and low-maintenance gardens, this variety provides vibrant color with very little effort.

POPULAR PUSA HYBRID ROSES (17–21)

These roses are Indian-developed hybrids from IARI, bred for vibrant colors, long stems, and adaptability.

16.PUSA ARUN

Deep red Hybrid Tea rose with large blooms, moderate fragrance, and strong stems. Ideal for cut flowers, garden beds, and ornamental displays in moderate climates.

17.PUSA MUSKAN

Bright yellow Hybrid Tea rose with repeated blooms and long stems. Perfect for bouquets, borders, and tropical gardens, combining ornamental beauty with easy maintenance.

18.PUSA URMIL

Soft pink Hybrid Tea rose with elegant, large blooms. Ideal for decorative garden displays, pots, or cut flowers in moderate climates, offering continuous flowering with proper care.

19.PUSA ABHISHEK

Peach Hybrid Tea rose with sturdy stems and vibrant blooms. Suitable for cut flowers, landscaping, and ornamental gardens, thriving in tropical climates with regular care and fertilization.

20.PUSA MANSIJ

Orange Hybrid Tea rose with abundant blooms and moderate fragrance. Ideal for borders, pots, and garden beds in tropical climates, combining vibrant color with easy maintenance.

ROSE PLANT CARE & TIPS

1. SOIL & PLANTING TIPS

• Use well-draining loamy soil enriched with organic compost.

• Maintain slightly acidic pH (6.0–6.5).

• Space plants properly for airflow and disease prevention.

2. WATERING & SUNLIGHT

• Water deeply twice a week; adjust in summer.

• Provide at least 6 hours of sunlight daily.

• Avoid overhead watering to prevent fungal infections.

3. FERTILIZER & PRUNING 

• Apply compost or vermicompost monthly during growing season.

• Prune dead or weak stems after flowering.

• Use balanced fertilizer (NPK 10:10:10) during bloom periods.

4. PEST & DISEASE CONTROL

• Watch for aphids, spider mites, and black spots.

• Spray neem oil or mild soap solution regularly.

• Remove infected leaves immediately.

5. SEASONAL CARE

• Reduce watering in winter and protect from frost.

• Ensure drainage during monsoon.

• Summer pruning encourages better blooms next cycle.

FAQs

1. Which rose variety grows best in Indian heat?
Floribunda and miniature roses handle heat well. They adapt to tropical conditions and bloom more often than delicate hybrid teas.

2. Can roses be grown in pots?
Yes, with large pots and good drainage. Use nutrient-rich soil and ensure at least six hours of sunlight daily.

3. When is the best time to prune rose plants in India?
Late winter (January–February) is ideal. Pruning removes dead wood and promotes fresh, healthy shoots.

4. How often should I fertilize rose plants?
Apply compost or organic manure monthly. During flowering, use balanced fertilizer every two weeks for vibrant blooms.

5. Why are my rose buds drying before opening?
Caused by thrips, underwatering, or heat. Use neem oil, water consistently, and provide partial shade during peak sun.

Thanks for reading. Keep growing, keep exploring, and don’t forget to return here at gardeningbud.com for more plants, tips and gardening wisdom.